Othello :: essays research papers

There are many literary works that contain villains who play an essential role in the development of the work as a whole. However, I believe that the ultimate villain of this kind is Iago in Shakespeare&8217s play, Othello. Through manipulation and scheming, he beguiles the other characters of the novel.In the analysis of Iago&8217s character, we find that the square motive for his villainous acts is simply jealousy. Throughout the course of the novel, we are confronted with some of the motives for Iago&8217s jealousy. He believes that Othello has been having an affair with Emilia. He also despises Cassio because of the forwarding he received. One of the means Iago uses to carry out his plan is the use the other characters. Emilia&8217s part in his plot is to steal Desdemona&8217s handkerchief, but she is not aware that she plays such an essential role. Desdemona is also an unwilling and unknowing accomplice in Iago&8217s plan. Her only role is to play on Othello&8217s tragic flaw , jealousy. The greatest use of another character is Iago&8217s usage of Roderigo to finance the enforcement of his plan and to do the &8220dirty work. This is probably the most unprincipled component of his plan. It produces sympathy for the other characters because they are oblivious to Iago&8217s actions and the part they play in the scheme of things. At the same time, it produces a feeling of standoff toward Iago for his scheming and calculating ways.As we choke more familiar with Iago&8217s character, his motives become more apparent. Once we learn of Cassio&8217s promotion, Iago&8217s jealousy and his resentfulness toward Cassio become unmistakable. At the beginning, the motive for Iago&8217s focus on Othello is vague, but later we learn of Iago&8217s belief that Othello has had an affair with Emilia. However, it is the belief of some that Iago had no true motive. The reason behind the entire plot was that he was plain evil.

Major Features of the Vedic Religion :: Papers

Major Features of the Vedic Religion The Vedic Religion is based on the teachings of the Vedas, which signifies the way of living a sin vacate life. The Vedas are the teachings of the religion Hinduism. There are different types of Vedas, each signifying different facts and opinions about the religion. The main text of the Vedic religion is the Rig Veda. The Rig Veda itself contains some(prenominal)what 1,028 hymns of praise to a predominantly male group of deities who seem to personify various powers of nature such as fire, sky and rain. The fact that the hymns demonstrated a strong relationship with the presence of nature illustrates the Aryan feeling towards nature. The Rig Veda mainly concentrates on symbolism rather than mythology. Although the hymns are based on symbolism, it is sometimes possible to gather various mythical themes. Another aspect that is mentioned in the Vedas is the panch mahabhutas. These are the five constituents which makeup life on this planet, they are * Aakash (sky), * Vayu (air), * Agni (fire), * Jal (Water), * Prithvi ( primer). Although the Vedas are truly much alike except in their content of hymns, they all have the same principle, all Hindus should lead a sin free life. Within the Vedic religion, Hindus believe in many gods and goddesses. Some of them are human (e.g. Krishna, Rama , some animals (e.g. fish, monkey, rat, snake), (some animal-humans as in the case of Ganesh who has the head of elephant with trunk and the body of a human), and some others are natural phenomena (e.g. dawn, fire, sun). Their number is generally believed to be 330 million. According to Hindu belief, god incarnates and for example takes the form of human being and other animals and appears in this earth in that form. Gods and goddesses were born like human beings and had wives and children. No god possesses absolute power some of the gods are weaker than each

Is there truly any justice in the novel The Stranger, written by Albert

Is on that point truly any justice in the novel The Stranger, written by Albert Camus?Is there truly any justice in the novel The Stranger, written byAlbert Camus? This is a question that natur all in ally protrudes throughoutthe novel, as it is not abundantly benefit what Meursault, theprotagonist, was, in fact, practice on trial for. At the beginning of thesecond part of the narrative, it is understood that he is put on trialfor the murder of an Arab however, it later(prenominal) comes to our attentionthat the murder was not the primary reason of his trial, and perhapsnot even an essential ane for that matter. The fact remains thatMeursault was undoubtedly put on trial, not for the murder committed,but for being the way he was unemotional through the eyes of caller,which was represented by the instrument panel.To the reader it seems only natural that one should be put on trial,not for their personality, but for the harmful acts that one maycommit to another person. Therefore , the idea is strongly implanted inthe novel, as well as the mind of the reader, that Meursault was puton trial for murder. Nevertheless, throughout the course of the novel,it becomes apparent that he was, as a matter of fact, not put on trialfor the murder of the Arab, but instead, for acting in such a stoicmanner. Being the honest, straightforward man he was, he answered allquestions in that same conduct. Once Meursault had been appointed alawyer, his lawyer inquired over the events of Mamans funeral.Meursault responded rather coldly when his lawyer had asked him if hehad felt any sadness that day, verbalize that he probably did loveMaman, but that didnt mean anything. At one time or another allnormal people have wished their love ones dead. (... ...(p. 96) Thisis a rather profound statement that affects not only the characters inthe novel, but the reader as well, rather intensely.Thus, it becomes palpable that society, in other words, the juryattempted to fabricate and impose r ational explanations forMeursaults irrational actions. The fact that he was sostraightforward and onest was disruptive and threatening to theirsociety as they were not wonted(a) to it, and therefore, they saw nomeaning, which would consequently create chaos in their orderly lives.Meursault appears to do as he pleases, when he pleases, and therefore,follows no pattern throughout his life, hence, society becomesthreatened by him, which ultimately leads to his execution.Bibliography1. Camus, Albert The Stranger. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York, 1988. The Faade of the Trial Meusaults TRUE Accusation

Selecting Appropriate Graphics for Web Sites :: Websites Internet Computers Essays

Selecting Appropriate Graphics for Web Sites In giving recommendations concerning appropriate images for a mash page of a weathervanesite to a beginning web developer, it is important for artistic creation to be relevant to a website, diverse in gender, age, and race, and appropriate in the uptake of color. Using Relevant GraphicsI would first suggest that all graphics should be relevant to the subject of the website. If a graphic is not helping any purpose at all, I would suggest not using it because some users may become annoyed at the unneeded use of graphics. This leads me to the dickens fundamental purposes of graphics which Dr. Palmer discussed in class on Tuesday, February 17, 2004. Along with my course in technical editing, I have learned that graphics have every a motivational or functional purpose. I would explain to the web developer that a graphic should either draw the attention of the user (motivational) or forethought in the explanation of the text (functional) . After thinking of these two purposes, it would then be appropriate to address the type of graphic and context in which it get out be used. For a splash page of a website, I would recommend using a photograph or clip art graphic that is some(prenominal) visually appealing and defining of the subject of the website. I chose these two types of graphics because of their appropriateness to a universal audience. These types of graphics are usually both visually appealing and interesting. As Susan Hilligoss and Tharon Howard state in Visual Communication A Writers Guide, Readers take in a documents visual design and images immediately. We apply lasting memories of images across the documents we encounter. Thus the design affects readers first impressions of genre, interest, and importance (8). The graphic chosen will form the first impression of the reader, therefore, graphics must be chosen with much thought.Using Diverse GraphicsWhen choosing graphics consider that websites can be a ccessed by all ages and races. For this reason, a web developer should consider the appropriateness of graphics and be prepared to accept the consequences if pictures are not appropriate for younger viewers. As was discussed in class, graphics must be diverse in both ethnicity and gender. Graphics must have an even dispersal of both males and females and must not be one-sided to any race. The web designer has to remember that the world is very diverse and not everyone is just like him/herself.

Is Our Money Safe? :: essays research papers

<a href="http//www.geocities.com/vaksam/">Sam Vaknins Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web SitesBanks are institutions wherein miracles top regularly. We seldom entrust our m unmatchabley to anyone but ourselves and our banks. Despite a very chequered history of mismanagement, corruption, false promises and representations, delusions and behavioural inconsistency banks still succeed to trip us to give them our money. Partly it is the feeling that there is safety in numbers. The fashionable term today is moral hazard. The implicit guarantees of the state and of otherwise fiscal institutions moves us to take risks which we would, otherwise, construct avoided. Partly it is the sophistication of the banks in marketing and promoting themselves and their products. Glossy brochures, professional computer and video presentations and vast, shrine-like, real estate complexes all told serve well to enhance the image of the banks as the temples of the ne w religion of money. But what is behind all this ? How rout out we judge the soundness of our banks ? In other words, how can we allege if our money is safely tucked away in a safe haven ? The reflex is to go to the banks sense of balance sheets. Banks and balance sheets have been both invented in their modern form in the 15th century. A balance sheet, coupled with other financial statements is supposed to provide us with a true and full picture of the health of the bank, its past and its long-term prospects. The surprising thing is that despite common opinion it does. The less surprising segment is that it is sooner useless unless you know how to read it. Financial Statements (Income aka Profit and Loss - Statement, Cash Flow Statement and Balance Sheet) come in many forms. sometimes they conform to Western account standards (the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, GAAP, or the less rigorous and more fuzzily worded International Accounting Standards, IAS). Otherwise, they conform to local accounting standards, which often leave a contend to be desired. Still, you should look for banks, which make their updated financial reports available to you. The best choice would be a bank that is audited by one of the Big Six Western accounting firms and makes its audit reports publicly available. Such audited financial statements should consolidate the financial results of the bank with the financial results of its subsidiaries or associated companies. A lot often hides in those corners of corporate ownership.Is Our Money Safe? essays research papers <a href="http//www.geocities.com/vaksam/">Sam Vaknins Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web SitesBanks are institutions wherein miracles happen regularly. We rarely entrust our money to anyone but ourselves and our banks. Despite a very chequered history of mismanagement, corruption, false promises and representations, delusions and behavioural inconsistency banks still s ucceed to motivate us to give them our money. Partly it is the feeling that there is safety in numbers. The fashionable term today is moral hazard. The implicit guarantees of the state and of other financial institutions moves us to take risks which we would, otherwise, have avoided. Partly it is the sophistication of the banks in marketing and promoting themselves and their products. Glossy brochures, professional computer and video presentations and vast, shrine-like, real estate complexes all serve to enhance the image of the banks as the temples of the new religion of money. But what is behind all this ? How can we judge the soundness of our banks ? In other words, how can we tell if our money is safely tucked away in a safe haven ? The reflex is to go to the banks balance sheets. Banks and balance sheets have been both invented in their modern form in the 15th century. A balance sheet, coupled with other financial statements is supposed to provide us with a true and full pictur e of the health of the bank, its past and its long-term prospects. The surprising thing is that despite common opinion it does. The less surprising element is that it is rather useless unless you know how to read it. Financial Statements (Income aka Profit and Loss - Statement, Cash Flow Statement and Balance Sheet) come in many forms. Sometimes they conform to Western accounting standards (the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, GAAP, or the less rigorous and more fuzzily worded International Accounting Standards, IAS). Otherwise, they conform to local accounting standards, which often leave a lot to be desired. Still, you should look for banks, which make their updated financial reports available to you. The best choice would be a bank that is audited by one of the Big Six Western accounting firms and makes its audit reports publicly available. Such audited financial statements should consolidate the financial results of the bank with the financial results of its subsidia ries or associated companies. A lot often hides in those corners of corporate ownership.

Concert Review and Bio: Tchaikovsky Essay -- essays research papers

Classical ConcertWho likes classical music anyway? That is a question that you may have found me asking a few months ago. As I have listened to the music in class and on my CD that came with the text book, I have noticed that I am growing a little bit more fond of this style of music. I had never really given it a chance until I started care my younger sisters concerts and really paying attention to the music. I have realized that classical music isnt half bad. modern totter is still the music for me, scarcely I have really learned to like and respect classical music over the at last few months. The last classical concert I attended was a Christmas themed concert last week. Along with Christmas favorites and carols, they played a song called Trepak, by Tchaikovsky. I had heard of Tchaikovsky before, but had never seen any of his music performed live.My first impression of the concert was that the players were all dressed in black slacks or skirts and white tops. Some of them were habiliment festive Santa Clause style hats and some even had garland wrapped around their instruments. The orchestra played first. They were all seated in a very detail order, facing the audience with the conductor standing on a podium in front of them. As they began to play I was very impressed with the take aim of skill that they played with, being only in high school. It sounded as if I was listening to a...

Concert Review and Bio: Tchaikovsky Essay -- essays research papers

Classical ConcertWho likes classical melody anyway? That is a question that you whitethorn have found me asking a few months ago. As I have listened to the practice of medicine in class and on my CD that came with the text book, I have noticed that I am growing a little bit more fond of this style of music. I had never really devoted it a chance until I started attending my younger sisters concerts and really paying attention to the music. I have realized that classical music isnt half bad. modern rock is still the music for me, but I have really learned to like and respect classical music over the last few months. The last classical concert I attended was a Christmas themed concert last week. Along with Christmas favorites and carols, they take to the woodsed a call option called Trepak, by Tchaikovsky. I had heard of Tchaikovsky before, but had never seen any of his music performed live.My first impression of the concert was that the players were all dressed in black slack or skirts and white tops. Some of them were wearing festive Santa Clause style hats and some even had garland wrapped around their instruments. The orchestra played first. They were all pose in a very specific order, facing the audience with the conductor standing on a podium in front of them. As they began to play I was very impressed with the level of skill that they played with, being only in high school. It sounded as if I was listening to a...

Grade 9 Geography Exam Review Essay

geographics Exam ReviewGrade 91) Unit 1- Introduction to Geographya) What is Geography?* Geography is the study of the Earths physical and human systems/features and the relationships among them. * Physical Features rivers, mountains, etc.* Human Features buildings, cities, etc.b) The Five Themes of Geography* Location ( unassailable and Relative)* Absolute and relative locations are 2 ways of describing the positions of the Earths physical and cultural features. * Ex Mogadishu, Somalia, is at 2 degrees north latitude, 45 degrees east longitude.* agency (Physical and Human Characteristics)* All places on Earth have special features that distinguish them from other places. * Ex Lake Baikal is 25 million years old, more than atomic number 53 myocardial infarction wide, and contains 1/5 of the Earths fresh water.* Human-Environment Interactions (Relationships Within Places) * People interact with their environment and change them in different ways. * Ex 90% of the Statess garbage is buried in landfill sites, the cheapest option to waste disposal.* Movement (Mobility of People, Goods, and Ideas)* How things move from one place to another (information, objects, people) * Ex AIDS is believed to have started in equatorial Africa. It has been transmitted to other parts of the world via tourists, immigrants, and military personnel.* Regions (How They Form and Change)* Regions are areas on the surface of the Earth that are defined by sealed unifying characteristics. * Ex Mexico and Germany are subdividedinto states Canada and France call their subdivisions provinces.c) Mapping* What is a Map?* A map is a representation of the Earths features drawn on a flat surface.* Types of Maps* General Purpose Map* Provides many types of information on one map.* Ex Water, roads, railways, lines, parks.* Thematic Maps* Shows specific information about one particular topic.* Ex Canadas populations, Canadas wonderland.* Topographic Maps* Shows a variety of features of land.* Ex Moun tains, rivers, landforms.* Large Scale Maps* Shows a large amount of detail of a small area.* Ex Cities, towns, residential communities.* Small Scale Maps* Shows a small amount of detail of a large area.* Ex Countries, continents.* Map Requirements (BOLTSS)* B= security deposit* To keep map within boundaries* O= Orientation* Shows direction* L= Legend* So people know what colours/symbols mean* T= act* What your map shows* S= Scale* Shows distance on a map compared to real life distances* S= Source* To show where info is from

Wall Mart of the Internet

From Earths Biggest Bookstore to everything to everybody to Wall Mart of the Inter crystallise to publics most node-centric company, virago has been tagged with these kinds of labels by its customers and followers. The reason for these numerous labels is because of the virago changing line of merchandise homunculus. Starting from Single-product and an intermediary with little inventory in 1995-1997 to Multi-product, do good-making, customer-oriented, investor, Services provider in 2000 amazon has been changing its business sticker according to market conditions.One indication of a smart company is to incessantly change its business model it is an indication of smart company and ultimately the smart commandment team. It is also an indication that the company is learning and adopting itself to the external and inner(a) environment. amazon is the clear market loss leader for the largest US e-retailing categories of books, CDs and DVD movies. In various consumers polls, whe n respondents argon asked for their lets of e-shopping, amazon streaked ahead of all new(prenominal)s as the human beingss favorite e-retailer.This means that virago is the undis arrangeed favorite on considerations such as gadget, reliability and customer usefulness. virago has achieved worldwide success and place recognition due to paying attention to extensive offline advertising, which helped the company to start out one of only three dot. com brands in the Interbrand world league table. It is an illustration of the actor of branding that Amazon is the worlds top e-retailer. Before the dot. com downturn in the spring of 2000, the word Internet keyed into what seemed pervasive optimism for a in the altogether century.It meant youth, brand-new possibilities and an opportunity to break with traditional business and fix new rules. However, in 2000 things drastically changed as many e-commerce start-ups failed to return expected profits and went bankrupt. afterwardsward this came valuable lessons across e-commerce, and evidence for incumbent retailers that factors such as having an established brand provide significant advantages in e-retail and play a part in customer loyalty and change magnitude profit. Analysis of dot.com failures and comparison with traditional retailers in the same industry, for example eToys, which folded in 2000 and was subsequently bought by an established toy retailer, vs. Toys R Us, which roaringly opened an e-retail channel through collaboration with Amazon, has revealed several advantages for the established retailer. Newcomers usually build their initial strategy on attracting new customers through self-assertive marketing, brand-building and advertising, which logically lead to massive expenses and cash shortages.Amazon, however, has an existing customer base and can build on brand values that are already in place. Amazons marketing budgets allow the company to attempt new online projects or business lines, unlike many start-ups. Founder of Amazon. com, J. Bezos rejected the traditional model for retailing. Having known that the usage of Internet is increasing every year with gigantic steps, some re starting times report about 2000% usage gain annually, Bezos decided that his retailing model should be intrinsically connected to Internet.While opening new physical retail outlets can expand the geographical r apiece of a business and add convenience for consumers, retailing online not only carries these benefits, but also offers further returns that are to a greater extent specific to online trading. Bezos put books as Amazons core product, because they about ideally correspond for the model of e-retailing. Low unit price, low risk cost, easy to pack and ship, and finally in a high and growing demand, books slang become a perfect solution for Amazons model. Now books are by far the largest e-retailing category in the US.Research carried out by many companies illustrates that about 65 per cent of the obtains made by Web shoppers in the US consisted of books. For newly created company, the Internet had global reach and provided the opportunity to trade internationally. For Bezos, Amazons broad benefits included the ability to trade 24 hours a day and seven days a week, and operate with lower everywhereheads in price of staff and space, while more particular advantages included the ability to increase the number of customer touch points and build more personalized customer experiences, products and relationships.However, once more for J. Bezos these e-retail advantages did not imply that an online presence is a recipe in itself for success that kind of thinking was tried and failed with the dot. com boom and bust. Instead, if there was any recipe for successful integration, Bezos found it in variants of established business practices, such as an understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of the business, for example in relation to technology awareness, which is a good indicator of e-commerce success.Amazons mission and strategy is quite simply to offer Earths Biggest Selection and to be Earths most customer-centric company, where customers can find and grass anything they may want to buy online and we endeavor to offer our customers the lowest possible price. The company accomplishes this by operating six global internet come outs www. amazon. com, www. amazon. ca, www. amazon. de, www. amazon. jp, www. amazon. co. fr and www. amazon. co. uk.Through their zShops, auctions, affiliate program, emailprotected and Amazon Marketplace programs, Amazon, and their transferers and partners, offer new and used collectibles and products in categories such as apparel and accessories, DVDs, electronics, computers, books, music, videos, cell phones, tools and hardware, the list is almost endless. In order to substantiate quality, the company packages and ships all of its merchandise. They also continue to negotiate volume deals with suppliers to oppose their goal of lowering prices.Additionally, Amazon has formed partnerships and alliances with publishers, other on-line retailers, technology providers, every handling their web site operating theaters or linking them to its virtual portal. As part of their diversification strategy, Amazon recently acquired Internet Movie Database www. imdb. com (IMDb), which is an authoritative source of information on movie and entertainment (Dennis et al, 2004). This acquisition is one of many Amazon is making expand its product and value offerings.The company is also preparing to sell internet domain names and already has received the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) approval. In order to improve customer serve the company is investing in operational facilities, like its multi-lingual customer service support center in the Netherlands, to meet its rapid growth, increase selection and meet future operational needs while building efficiencies. This strategy hel ps Amazon increase its low profit margin, decrease its operational cost, increase customer answer and order processing services and pass that savings on to the customer.Amazon strives to provide customers with the best possible online shopping experience by leveraging their powerful and in advance(p) technologies. Part of the companys competitiveness lies in their proprietary technology, which is licensed to companies like Target to run their e-commerce site. Its patented portal technology allows the customer to make their on-line experience with personalized home page, product recommendations, email notifications on orders and new products, the ability to post reviews, 1-click ordering, search functions, up selling, and secure shopping sweep functions, to name a few.Furthermore, they use technology to drive customer relationships. As an example, the company uses pop up daughter windows to quiz customers about Amazon. These pop up windows survey the customer about Amazon related facts and in return the customer can get up to . 25 cents a day put in their account for answering questions. Building on this use of technology the company recently received patent approval and plans to add a have words function to enhance the customer experience and help consumers find products through each other.Through its Web Services development and affiliate program it encourages web site owners and developers to create applications capable of interacting with Amazons catalog, search engine, shopping cart and merchandising tools. In an effort to remain competitive and preempt new technology Amazon has an ongoing program to develop, update and add software and hardware including partnerships like its recently inked deal with Google. com. This bequeath allow them to avoid service disruptions slow response times, poor levels of customer service, and delays in information delivery.Amazon uses its proprietary technology to transform the online purchasing experience into the eas iest and most enjoyable shopping experience online. The site communicates to the customer a visual feel of being in a one stop shop where they can find and purchase or so anything they want. The site loads cursorily, is easily navigated, allows the customer to instantly see an array of products, and provides a host of other customer driven enhancements designed to drive customer satisfaction. Amazons site conveys to the customers they can have it their way, all day.And by placing its image on everything it touches Amazon continually reinforces its brand, making it one of the most accept customer-centric brands in the world. For the first time in year 2000, Amazon management has set its focus on making profit. Again, it is an indication of nothing but smart, timeserving management that utilized its strength to grow. It is very clear that Amazon management team is very focused. In order to meets its future targets, Amazon has implemented a restructuring plan.It will allow Amazon to reduce operating costs, reduce employee staff, and streng so some of its fulfillment and customer service operations. According to the quarterly report released by amazon. com for quarter ended September 30, 2004 There has been a steep decline in operating costs (Amazon, Quarterly results, 2004). This has improved the performance of the company. Since its beginning, Amazon has follow various e-Business model to increase its customer base and recently set its focus on making profit. Given below are the strategies adopted by Amazon.Amazon has a track recording of first gaining expertise in the market and then grading into other areas. For example, Amazon started with a web-based bookstore model and after gaining expertise in various operations expanded to other segments and geographies. Another example is, after capturing the US market it expanded its business to Europe, namely the U. K, France and Germany and then to Japan. One advantage of this approach is that the incremental co sts to expand the business, whether to multiple product line or geographically are small.This strategy of perfecting before scaling helps in long-term survival and growth of the company. Since its beginning, Amazon has always kept focus on the needs of its customer and never lost sight of it. This gives Amazon a strong foothold of the internet retail business. Playing on this customer strength, Amazon has struck deals with industry leaders retailers Toysrus. com, Borders, Drugstore. com, and Target to help them kick the bucket customers to their Web sites, thereby giving birth to its services segment. Amazon is playing on its strength here and in the process creating a place for itself as a provider of e-tail services.Under Amazons cooperative model, the partners do not compete with each other and try to lessen each other risks. This cooperation represents a symbiotic relationship, where the two partners do what they do best while depending on each other to eliminate respective wea knesses. On August 10 2000, Amazon and Toyrus announced a strategic alliance. According to the press release by Amazon The two companies have entered into a strategic alliance under which each company will assume responsibility for specific aspects of the toy and video games and baby products stores.Toysrus. com, in collaboration with its majority shareholder, Toys R Us, Inc. , will identify, buy and manage inventory Amazon. com will handle site development, order fulfillment, and customer service, housing both Toysrus. coms and its own inventory in Amazon. coms U. S. distribution centers (Dennis et al. , 2004118). This alliance helped Amazon in eliminating its inventory risk, as it does not have to purchase or store any toys until the customer have ordered and paid for the goods. Under Amazons coopetitive model the two parties act as provider and customer.Both the parties compete with each other but one party tries to lessen other risks and in return gets the share of others busine ss. On Apr 11, 2001 Amazon and Border announced strategic alliance. According to the press release by Amazon on Apr 11, 2001, Amazon. com will be the seller of record, providing inventory, fulfillment, site content and customer service for the co-branded site. The new site will continue to offer content unique to Borders. com, including store location information and in-store event calendars (Prior, 200016).In this case Amazon will continue to sell books on its own, but will also provide services to Border. In return Amazon will get a share of every sale by Border. According to an article on Informit. com The Click and Brick model allows an existing offline business to profit from partnering with an emerging online presence. 5 In this regard, Amazon has struck a deal with electronic retailer Circuit city. This will give the customer, the advantages of picking up their purchases from hundreds of stores earlier then paying for shipment charges.Amazon will receive a share of the tax revenues for all Circuit City electronics goods sold through Amazon. Amazon will be responsible for processing the transaction while Circuit City will be responsible for order fulfillment and product-related customer service. In all these cases, Amazon is extending its channel expertise in Web retailing to e-nable other retailers. With a full years experienced retailers under its belt, Amazon is set to photographic plate the service model. The Borders and Circuit City deals are important steps in that direction.The coopetitive model is converting Amazon into a product-less platform provider, directly impacting its bottom line, with no inventory costs. The business model adopted by Amazon has given it a boost in its online business. By making strategic alliances with the industry leader and making the life of customer has made Amazon a profit making company. According to 2004, financial results Amazons Operating cash flow was $567 one jillion million for 2004, compared with $392 m illion for 2003. Free cash flow grew 38% to $477 million for 2004, compared with $346 million for 2003.Common shares outstanding plus shares underlying stock-based awards outstanding totaled 434 million at December 31, 2004, compared with 433 million a year ago. Net sales were $2. 54 billion in the fourth quarter, compared with $1. 95 billion in fourth quarter 2003, an increase of 31%. Net sales, excluding the $85 million benefit from changes in foreign exchange rates, grew 26% compared with fourth quarter 2003 (Amazon, 2005). Amazon business model has steadily evolved and over the years the large retailers have realized the importance of Business-to-consumer e-commerce.In contemporary context, along with other e-commerce companies Amazon experiences several problems. Financial and marketing analytics indicate that due to change magnitude online competition, Amazon is gradually loosing its market share. Experts and investors indicate that Amazons technology and content costs soared 59% in the quarter, while the company suffers spending severely on marketing campaigns, free-shipping promotions and other marketing activities to attract customers to shop regularly on its site.It is not surprising that Amazon is spending estimated 60 percent of their revenue on numerous marketing activities and building an appropriate brand image. Amazons brand allows company to be known, distinct, and credible in the minds of existent and possible customers, consumers, and stakeholders. Amazons brand facilitate the building of relationships with existing and potential customers, consumers, and stakeholders. In addition, companys brand communicates the benefits offered to buyers and stakeholders that embody the value system of the company.Due to increased online competition, the brand image strategy utilized by Amazon is justified because it helps to retain existing customers and to attract new ones, gradually making them returning. For every business, particularly online e-r etailing, good customers returning rate is an indication of a healthy business. Thats why Amazon should pursue this assertive marketing and branding strategy to keep its customers. Many analysts discuss ruffler opportunities for Amazon. The merger will help Amazon. com expand the market share in E-commerce and create a new passageway.For instance, Amazon. com can merge with Wal-Mart, which has $26 billion market value and only $756 million debt. Now Wal-Mart is interested in E-commerce and online shopping. If Amazon. com merges with Wal-Mart, they will become the largest retail company in E-commerce. Amazon. com will also increase its market share. In addition, after the merger, Amazon. com can gain more marketing resources from Wal-Mart to create a new sales passageway. For instance, customers can purchase the products from Amazon. com on the Internet and pick the items, or return them at Wal-Mart.It will provide additional choose for customers. The merger may help Amazon to crea te new customers and products. Bertelsmann has $14 billion market value and the companys strategy now is focusing on music retailing and book sales. Their business is related to Amazons business. The CEO of Bertelsmann is also trying to open their business in American market (Brynjolfsson & Urban, 2001). If Amazon. com merges with this company, it will gain the new customers from Bertelsmann. Furthermore, integrating the products from Bertelsmann, Amazon.com can create new products on their website. Finally, a merger can improve and cover the financial loss of Amazon such as net sales loss, long-dept and cash loss. For instance, if Amazon merges with General Growth Properties, which has 136 malls in 37 states and owns $2. 8 billion market value, Amazon. com can still keep the power of operation and exercise the new marketing strategies (Brynjolfsson & Urban, 2001). Moreover, Amazon. com can gain the financial support from this company to cover its long-debt $2 billion. In addition, the merger will help Amazon.com increase the financial resources such as the amount of cash flow, and also decrease the cost and expense of the company. Another future prospect is to invent a new E-business strategy. E-commerce is one way that people can trade on the Internet. This trading system is very important, but it is not the only thing that the e-commerce initiatives should focus on. Amazon. com is a giant in E-commerce and the company uses Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) to trade, but Amazon cannot make profits even though the company has very strong proficient support.Some specialists point out that communication, resources allocation, and project management guarantees success in E-commerce. Effective communication, which can improve business performance, is one of the objectives that Amazon. com should fulfill. Effective communication includes two aspects indispensable and external. First of all, internal communication emphasizes negotiation. Necessary and correct informat ion must be communicated precisely between the employees or the departments. Secondly, external communication emphasizes on sanction and good timing.For instance, Customer Services is a department that helps customers to solve problems. They have to communicate with the customers and understand what the customers want and need, and then report to the departments or the board. If the customer service department has the power to react immediately from the problems of customers and has good communication and relationship with the customers, it will create more business opportunities for Amazon. com. The second key that helps industry to provide in E-commerce is resources allocation. There are various resources in the enterprises such as human resources and customer resources.First of all, concerning human resources, Amazon. com should understand employees particularities and arrange them in appropriate positions. If the employees are set in the right positions, the company should bec ome more efficient. Secondly, in regard to customer resources, Amazon should collect information, such as suggestion, complaint or demand from the customers and then try to improve their products or services to provide better services to the customers. If the services satisfy the customers, Amazon will create more and more opportunities and new customers in the near future.For example, new outsourcing strategies should be used to collect focus group to survey customers opinions. The third key that may become helpful for Amazon is project management. A successful E-commerce enterprise should focus on project management. Project management emphasizes teamwork (Epstein, 2004). There are many teams in the company and each team has its different project and goal. Each team also has its power to make the decision. The responsibility of the team is to achieve the product. The responsibility of the enterprise is to manage the teams and make sure that the projects can be finished effectively .Distributing the limited resources to different teams and projects is the great repugn to the project management. The best way to overcome this challenge is to emphasize effective communication and negotiation Amazon. com is now considered as the worlds largest e-retailer of books, CDs and DVDs. The Amazons web portal is user-friendly, enabling e-Shoppers to find books quickly by title, author or subject. Users can find their title in seconds from a few keywords. Synopses and contents lists are provided, along with a list of other relevant books.Amazon keeps a record of customers preferences and advises when new books likely to be of interest are published. During many years, Amazon is renowned for customer service, security and fast delivery. However, in current business context, the company is loosing market share, though is still well-recognized leader in online industry. The company keeps heavily investing in its brand through aggressive online and offline marking, building ap propriate brand awareness among its current and potential clients. References Amazon, Inc. (2004). Quarterly results, Available at http//media. corporate-ir.net/media_files/irol/97/97664/reports/91338ACL. pdf Amazon, Inc. (2005). Press release Q4 Financial Results, Available at http//media. corporate-ir. net/media_files/irol/97/97664/news/Release_Q4_04. pdf Retrieved June 5, 2006 Dennis C. , Fenech T. , Merrilees B. (2004). E-Retailing, Routledge, London Brynjolfsson E. and Urban G. (2001). Strategies for E-Business Success, Jossey-Bass Epstein M. (2004). Implementing E-Commerce Strategies A Guide to Corporate Success after the Dot. Com Bust, Praeger Prior, M. (2001). Amazon to Operate Borders. com. DSN Retailing Today, May 1, 40(9) 6.

Chapter 11 Aboard the Hogwart Express

There was a definite end-of-the-holidays gloom in the air when Harry awoke next morning. Heavy rain was quieten splutter once against the window as he got dressed in jeans and a sweatshirt they would change into their give lessons robes on the Hogwarts Express.He, Ron, Fred, and George had just reached the first-floor landing on their way subjugate to breakfast, when Mrs. Weasley appe ard at the foot of the stairs, emotional stateing harassed.Arthur she c all(prenominal)ed up the staircase. Arthur Urgent message from the MinistryHarry flattened himself against the wall as Mr. Weasley came clattering past with his robes on back-to-front and hurtled issue of sight. When Harry and the others entered the kitchen, they saw Mrs. Weasley rummaging uneasily in the drawers Ive got a quill here somewhere and Mr. Weasley bending over the fire, talking to Harry shut his eyes hard and opened them again to make certainly that they were working properly.Amos Diggorys head was sitting in t he middle of the flames like a large, bearded egg. It was talking very fast, completely unperturbed by the sparks flying around it and the flames licking its ears.Muggle neighbors heard bangs and sh turn uping, so they went and called those what-dyou-call-ems please-men. Arthur, youve got to get over there -Here give tongue to Mrs. Weasley breathlessly, pushing a piece of parchment, a nursing bottle of sign, and a crumpled quill into Mr. Weasleys hands.- its a real stroke of luck I heard about it, state Mr. Diggorys head. I had to come into the office primeval to send a couple of owls, and I found the Improper Use of Magic jam all setting off if Rita Skeeter gets h aged of this one, Arthur -What does Mad-Eye say happened? asked Mr. Weasley, unscrewing the ink bottle, loading up his quill, and preparing to take nones.Mr. Diggorys head rolled its eyes. Says he heard an intruder in his yard. Says he was creeping toward the house, but was ambushed by his dustbins.What did the d ustbins do? asked Mr. Weasley, scribbling frantically.make one hell of a noise and fired rubbish everywhere, as far as I suffer tell, verbalise Mr. Diggory. Apparently one of them was still rocketing around when the please-men turned up -Mr. Weasley groaned.And what about the intruder?Arthur, you know Mad-Eye, state Mr. Diggorys head, rolling its eyes again. Someone creeping into his yard in the dead of rancid? More likely theres a very shell-shocked cat wandering around somewhere, covered in potato peelings. But if the Improper Use of Magic lot get their hands on Mad-Eye, hes had it think of his record weve got to get him off on a minor charge, something in your department what are exploding dustbins worth? capacity be a caution, tell Mr. Weasley, still writing very fast, his brow furrowed. Mad-Eye didnt use his wand? He didnt actually attack anyone?Ill bet he leapt out of bed and started jinxing everything he could reach through and through the window, express Mr. Diggory , but theyll contribute a job proving it, there arent any casualties.All right, Im off, Mr. Weasley tell, and he stuffed the parchment with his notes on it into his pocket and dashed out of the kitchen again.Mr. Diggorys head discovered around at Mrs. Weasley.Sorry about this, Molly, it said, more calmly, bothering you so early and everythingbut Arthurs the only one who can get Mad-Eye off, and Mad-Eyes supposed to be starting his new job today. Why he had to choose populate nightNever mind, Amos, said Mrs. Weasley. Sure you wont subscribe a good turn of toast or anything before you go?Oh go on, then, said Mr. Diggory.Mrs. Weasley took a piece of buttered toast from a stack on the kitchen table, repose it into the fire tongs, and transferred it into Mr. Diggorys mouth.Fanks, he said in a muffled voice, and then, with a small pop, vanished.Harry could hear Mr. Weasley calling hurried good-byes to Bill, Charlie, Percy, and the girls. Within five minutes, he was back in the kitc hen, his robes on the right way now, dragging a comb through his hair.Id better hurry you present a good term, boys, said Mr. Weasley to Harry, Ron, and the twins, fastening a cloak over his shoulders and preparing to Disapparate. Molly, are you going to be all right taking the kids to Kings Cross?Of course I will, she said. You just look after Mad-Eye, well be fine.As Mr. Weasley vanished, Bill and Charlie entered the kitchen.Did someone say Mad-Eye? Bill asked. Whats he been up to now.He says someone tried to break into his house run night, said Mrs. Weasley.Mad-Eye Moody? said George thoughtfully, bypassing marmalade on his toast. Isnt he that nutter -Your father thinks very highly of Mad-Eye Moody, said Mrs. Weasley sternly.Yeah, well, public address system collects plugs, doesnt he? said Fred quietly as Mrs. Weasley left the room. Birds of a feather.Moody was a great wizard in his time, said Bill.Hes an old friend of Dumbledores, isnt he? said Charlie.Dumbledores not what youd call normal, though, is he? said Fred. I mean, I know hes a genius and everything.Who is Mad-Eye? asked Harry.Hes retired, used to work at the Ministry, said Charlie. I met him once when dada took me into work with him. He was an Auror one of the besta raunchy wizard catcher, he added, seeing Harrys blank look. Half the cells in Azkaban are full because of him. He made himself loads of enemies, thoughthe families of people he caught, mainlyand I heard hes been getting really paranoid in his old age. Doesnt trust anyone anymore. Sees Dark wizards everywhere.Bill and Charlie decided to come and see everyone off at Kings Cross station, but Percy, apologizing most profusely, said that he really needed to get to work.I just cant justify taking more time off at the moment, he told them. Mr. Crouch is really starting to rely on me.Yeah, you know what, Percy? said George seriously. I reckon hell know your name soon.Mrs. Weasley had braved the telephone in the village post office to order three ordinary Muggle taxis to take them into London.Arthur tried to seize on Ministry cars for us, Mrs. Weasley whispered to Harry as they stood in the rain-washed yard, watching the taxi drivers heaving six heavy Hogwarts trunks into their cars. But there werent any to spare.Oh dear, they dont look happy, do they?Harry didnt like to tell Mrs. Weasley that Muggle taxi drivers rarely transported overexcited owls, and Pigwidgeon was making an earsplitting racket. Nor did it help that a number of Filibusters Fabulous No-Heat, Wet-Start Fireworks went off accidentally when Freds trunk sprang open, causing the driver carrying it to yell with fright and pain as Crookshanks clawed his way up the mans leg.The journey was uncomfortable, owing to the fact that they were jammed in the back of the taxis with their trunks. Crookshanks took quite a while to recover from the fireworks, and by the time they entered London, Harry, Ron, and Hermione were all severely scratched. They were ve ry relieved to get out at Kings Cross, counterbalance though the rain was coming kill harder than ever, and they got soaked carrying their trunks across the busy road and into the station.Harry was used to getting onto platform guild and three-quarters by now. It was a simple matter of walking straight through the apparently solid barrier dividing platforms nine and ten. The only tricky part was doing this in an unobtrusive way, so as to avoid attracting Muggle attention. They did it in groups today Harry, Ron, and Hermione (the most conspicuous, since they were accompanied by Pigwidgeon and Crookshanks) went first they leaned casually against the barrier, chatting unconcernedly, and slid sideways through itand as they did so, platform nine and three-quarters materialized in front of them.The Hogwarts Express, a gleaming scarlet steam engine, was already there, clouds of steam billowing from it, through which the many Hogwarts students and parents on the platform appeared like da rk ghosts. Pigwidgeon became noisier than ever in response to the hooting of many owls through the mist. Harry, Ron, and Hermione set off to find seats, and were soon stowing their luggage in a compartment halfway along the train. They then hopped back down onto the platform to say good-bye to Mrs. Weasley, Bill, and Charlie.I might be seeing you all sooner than you think, said Charlie, grinning, as he hugged Ginny good-bye.Why? said Fred keenly.Youll see, said Charlie. bonnie dont tell Percy I mentioned itits classified information, until such time as the Ministry sees fit to release it, after all.Yeah, I consort of wish I were back at Hogwarts this year, said Bill, hands in his pockets, looking almost wistfully at the train.Why? said George impatiently.Youre going to have an interesting year, said Bill, his eyes twinkling. I might even get time off to come and watch a bit of it.A bit of what? said Ron.But at that moment, the whistle blew, and Mrs. Weasley chivvied them toward th e train doors.Thanks for having us to stay, Mrs. Weasley, said Hermione as they climbed on board, closed the door, and leaned out of the window to talk to her.Yeah, convey for everything, Mrs. Weasley, said Harry.Oh it was my pleasure, dears, said Mrs. Weasley. Id invite you for Christmas, butwell, I expect youre all going to want to stay at Hogwarts, what withone thing and another.Mum said Ron irritably. What dyou three know that we dont?Youll find out this evening, I expect, said Mrs. Weasley, smiling. Its going to be very exciting mind you, Im very glad theyve changed the rules -What rules? said Harry, Ron, Fred, and George together.Im sure Professor Dumbledore will tell you.Now, behave, wont you? Wont you, Fred? And you, George?The pistons hissed loudly and the train began to move.Tell us whats happening at Hogwarts Fred bellowed out of the window as Mrs. Weasley, Bill, and Charlie sped away from them. What rules are they ever-changing?But Mrs. Weasley only smiled and waved. B efore the train had rounded the corner, she, Bill, and Charlie had Disapparated.Harry, Ron, and Hermione went back to their compartment. The thick rain splattering the windows made it very difficult to see out of them. Ron undid his trunk, pulled out his maroon dress robes, and flung them over Pigwidgeons cage to muffle his hooting.Bagman wanted to tell us whats happening at Hogwarts, he said grumpily, sitting down next to Harry. At the World Cup, remember? But my own mother wont say. Wonder what -Shh Hermione whispered suddenly, pressing her finger to her lips and pointing toward the compartment next to theirs. Harry and Ron listened, and heard a familiar drawling voice drifting in through the open door.Father actually considered sending me to Durmstrang rather than Hogwarts, you know. He knows the headmaster, you see. Well, you know his opinion of Dumbledore the mans such a Mudblood-lover and Durmstrang doesnt admit that sort of riffraff. But Mother didnt like the idea of me goi ng to school so far away. Father says Durmstrang takes a far more sensitive line than Hogwarts about the Dark Arts. Durmstrang students actually learn them, not just the defense rubbish we do.Hermione got up, tiptoed to the compartment door, and slid it shut, blocking out Malfoys voice.So he thinks Durmstrang would have suited him, does he? she said angrily. I wish he had gone, then we wouldnt have to put up with him.Durmstrangs another wizarding school? said Harry.Yes, said Hermione sniffily, and its got a horrible reputation. According to An Appraisal of Magical Education in Europe, it puts a lot of emphasis on the Dark Arts.I think Ive heard of it, said Ron vaguely. Where is it? What country?Well, nobody knows, do they? said Hermione, raising her eyebrows.Er why not? said Harry.Theres traditionally been a lot of rivalry between all the magic schools. Durmstrang and Beauxbatons like to conceal their whereabouts so nobody can steal their secrets, said Hermione matter-of-factly. b e off it, said Ron, starting to laugh. Durmstrangs got to be about the akin size as Hogwarts how are you going to hide a great big castle?But Hogwarts is hidden, said Hermione, in surprise. Everyone knows thatwell, everyone whos read Hogwarts, A History, anyway.Just you, then, said Ron. So go on how dyou hide a place like Hogwarts?Its bewitched, said Hermione. If a Muggle looks at it, all they see is a moldering old ruin with a sign over the entrance saying DANGER, DO NOT ENTER, UNSAFE.So Durmstrangll just look like a ruin to an noncitizen too?Maybe, said Hermione, shrugging, or it might have Muggle-repelling charms on it, like the World Cup stadium. And to keep foreign wizards from finding it, theyll have made it Unplottable -Come again?Well, you can enchant a building so its impossible to plot on a map, cant you?Erif you say so, said Harry.But I think Durmstrang must be somewhere in the far north, said Hermione thoughtfully. Somewhere very cold, because theyve got fur capes as part of their uniforms.Ah, think of the possibilities, said Ron dreamily. It wouldve been so easy to push Malfoy off a glacier and make it look like an accident.Shame his mother likes him.The rain became heavier and heavier as the train moved farther north. The tack was so dark and the windows so steamy that the lanterns were lit by midday. The lunch trolley came rattling along the corridor, and Harry bought a large stack of caldron Cakes for them to share.Several of their friends looked in on them as the afternoon progressed, including Seamus Finnigan, Dean Thomas, and Neville Longbottom, a round-faced, extremely forgetful boy who had been brought up by his formidable witch of a grandmother. Seamus was still wearing his Ireland rosette. Some of its magic seemed to be wearing off now it was still squeaking Troy Mullet Moran but in a very feeble and exhausted sort of way. After half an hour or so, Hermione, growing tired of the endless Quidditch talk, buried herself once more in The Standard Book of Spells, Grade 4, and started trying to learn a Summoning Charm.Neville listened jealously to the others conversation as they relived the Cup match.Gran didnt want to go, he said miserably. Wouldnt buy tickets. It sounded amazing though.It was, said Ron. Look at this, NevilleHe rummaged in his trunk up in the luggage rack and pulled out the miniature anatomy of Viktor Krum.Oh wow, said Neville enviously as Ron tipped Krum onto his pudgy hand.We saw him right up close, as well, said Ron. We were in the Top Box -For the first and last time in your life, Weasley.Draco Malfoy had appeared in the doorway. Behind him stood Crabbe and Goyle, his enormous, thuggish cronies, both of whom appeared to have grown at least a foot during the summer. Evidently they had overheard the conversation through the compartment door, which Dean and Seamus had left ajar.Dont remember asking you to join us, Malfoy, said Harry coolly.Weasleywhat is that? said Malfoy, pointing at Pigwidgeo ns cage. A sleeve of Rons dress robes was dangling from it, swaying with the motion of the train, the moldy lace cuff very obvious.Ron made to stuff the robes out of sight, but Malfoy was too quick for him he seized the sleeve and pulled.Look at this said Malfoy in ecstasy, holding up Rons robes and showing Crabbe and Goyle, Weasley, you werent thinking of wearing these, were you? I mean they were very fashionable in about eighteen ninetyEat dung, Malfoy said Ron, the same color as the dress robes as he snatched them back out of Malfoys grip. Malfoy howled with derisive laughter Crabbe and Goyle guffawed stupidly.Sogoing to enter, Weasley? Going to try and get hold of a bit of glory to the family name? Theres money involved as well, you knowyoud be able to afford some decent robes if you won.What are you talking about? snapped Ron.Are you going to enter? Malfoy repeated. I suppose you will, Potter? You never miss a chance to show off, do you? both explain what youre on about or g o away, Malfoy, said Hermione testily, over the top of The Standard Book of Spells, Grade 4.A gleeful smile spread across Malfoys pale faceDont tell me you dont know? he said delightedly. Youve got a father and brother at the Ministry and you dont even know? My God, my father told me about it ages agoheard it from Cornelius Fudge. But then, Fathers always associated with the top people at the Ministry.Maybe your fathers too junior to know about it, Weasleyyesthey probably dont talk about essential stuff in front of him.Laughing once more, Malfoy beckoned to Crabbe and Goyle, and the three of them disappeared.Ron got to his feet and slammed the sliding compartment door so hard behind them that the rubbish shattered.Ron said Hermione reproachfully, and she pulled out her wand, muttered Reparo and the glass shards flew back into a single pane and back into the door.Wellmaking it look like he knows everything and we dont. Ron snarled. Fathers always associated with the top people at t he MinistryDad couldve got a promotion any timehe just likes it where he is.Of course he does, said Hermione quietly. Dont let Malfoy get to you, Ron -Him Get to me? As if said Ron, picking up one of the remaining Cauldron Cakes and squashing it into a pulp.Rons bad mood continued for the rest of the journey. He didnt talk much as they changed into their school robes, and was still glowering when the Hogwarts Express slowed down at last and finally stopped in the pitch-darkness of Hogsmeade station.As the train doors opened, there was a rumble of wail overhead. Hermione bundled up Crookshanks in her cloak and Ron left his dress robes over Pigwidgeon as they left the train, heads bent and eyes narrowed against the downpour. The rain was now coming down so thick and fast that it was as though buckets of ice-cold water were being emptied repeatedly over their heads.Hi, Hagrid Harry yelled, seeing a gigantic silhouette at the far end of the platform.All righ, Harry? Hagrid bellowed bac k, waving. See yeh at the feast if we don drownFirst years traditionally reached Hogwarts Castle by journey across the lake with Hagrid.Oooh, I wouldnt fancy crossing the lake in this weather, said Hermione fervently, shivering as they inched slowly along the dark platform with the rest of the crowd. A deoxycytidine monophosphate horseless carriages stood waiting for them outside the station. Harry, Ron, Hermione, and Neville climbed gratefully into one of them, the door shut with a snap, and a few moments later, with a great lurch, the long procession of carriages was rumbling and stir its way up the track toward Hogwarts Castle.

Argument Against Gun Control Essay

Final Paper Argument Against Gun ControlThe argument on firearm regulation has been a modify discussion for many years. On one side of the debate, we have sight in favor placing restrictions on grinders, while, on the opposite end of the spectrum, we have people fighting the regulation of catalysts. People in favor gun restrictions rely gun book can reduce offence ,while, the people against gun control believe having the right to bear arms is an effective crime deterrent. I believe that every police abiding citizen should be able to brook a gun and defend themselves against people who intend to harm them.Gun control polices be simply ineffective and they have an adverse effect on crime. Instead of step-down crime, gun control laws just simply take guns out the hands of good people and puts the guns into the hands of the bad guys.Gun control laws do non deter criminals from possessing firearms. Whether or not theres a law restricting gun use, criminal impart al focusings find a way to position a gun because criminals are less(prenominal) likely to obey laws. Thats why they are called criminals. Also theres no law that can stop the supply and demand of the illegal arms trade. If theres money to be made in the black market, someone will profit from it. Criminals can easily obtain a gun through the black market. An unnamed felon was quoted, Theres guns everywhere. If you got the money you, can study a gun. If a criminal wanted to get a gun,they are not likely to walk into a store to buy one. Therefore, they could care less whether they had a background check or not. No law can stop criminals from arming themselves to protect themselves. to the highest degree criminals have lots of enemies and they rather get caught with a gun than get caught without one. (Stossel).The more gun control rules and regulations there are, the happier the criminals will be, for they know the more gun laws there are the less scene they have of having a crime victim defe nd themselves with a lawfully-ownedfirearm. In many right to discharge states, crime statistics are lower than the states with gun laws. The close why is because guns are used more defensively than criminally. Criminals are usually rolling the dice when they are targeting law abiding citizens in right to carry states. (Polsby) Criminals do not fear the police or other authorities. What they fear most is the citizens who might be potentially fortify. It makes it harder for criminals because they do not know what to hold from them if theyre planning to rob them. Theyre either fortunate to have an unarmed victim or they become a victim with a citizen that is earn to shoot and defend their families. (Stossel).Gun control laws only affect the citizens who follow the law. The law does not apply to the criminals. Regardless if theres a gun ostracise or not, criminals will find a way to obtain guns. The gun laws have no way in curtailing the illegal arms trade. In clams, handguns are not for sale legitimately. Only shotguns, rifles and ammunition can be bought with people with a Firearm Owners Identification Card. The Chicago area is one of the most difficult places to legally obtain a gun.In order to get a gun license, people have to go through a background check and remain up to a month to legally carry a weapon.(Polsby). While it is difficult to legally possess a gun, it is way more easier to illegally carry a gun in Chicago. There are thousands of unregistered firearms in the streets with thousands more coming in every month. Banning the sale handguns in Chicago makes no difference as well too. People can go elsewhere to buy a gun. They can go out of town or even out of state to buy a gun with Indiana and Wisconsin in close proximity.(Moorhouse and Warner).Another example why gun control law are ineffective is the staggering increase in crime in England since they imposed a ban on guns. In 1997, England passed a ban on all guns, which makes it illegal for all citizens to carry guns. Englands gun sanctions made it one of the most strictest law in the world. The new law only formd an fondness of the country being more safer. Instead of reducing crime, the law put its citizens at the mercy of criminals who are well assured that their would be victims are unarmed and defenseless. In the two years after the law was enacted, gun related crimesincreased to 40% and armed robberies rose to 53%. From 1997 to 2001, violent crimes more than doubled. People are six times more likely to be robbed at gunpoint in London compared to New York. In the United States, the accompaniment of home burglaries is 13% because the majority of burglars fear armed homeowners more than they fear the law. Englands burglary statistics are 5 times higher compared to the United States at 55%. Englands gun ban created the unintended consequences of lawlessness in the streets, as well as, it did not stop criminals from possessing guns and committing crimes. (Malcolm) Even in the United states where states and cities that passed strict gun laws have found them to be ineffective. The places where gun control laws are the most strictest are places that have the most crimes are committed with firearms.(Piquero). Of the 15 states that have the highest homicide rates, 10 have very restrictive gun laws. New York, for example, has one of the most restrictive gun laws in the state has 20 percent of the nations total of armed robberies. Another example, Washington D.C., since guns were banned in 1976 the murder rate has risen 200 percent. In Chicago, the city consistently had one of the highest homicide rates in the nation since they enacted a ban on gun in 1982. In May 2010, a month before the Supreme Court overturned the ban, Chicago already had 113 homicides for the year.(Piquero).Since gun restriction laws were repealed by the Supreme court in 2010, Chicago and Washington D.C. received significantly lower crime rates. The murder rate in Chicago in th e first six months of 2011 is 14% lower than the first six months of 2010. This is the first significant drop in the murder rate since gun sanctions were first passed in 1982. In 2008, the Supreme Court lifted the gun ban in D.C. in the case of the District of Columbia vs. Heller. Since the gun ban was repealed, the murder rate in D.C. has dropped 35% from 2008-2010. The rate of assault with weapons decreased by 37% and armed robberies fell as well too by 25% (Lott). These statistics further prove how ineffective gun control laws are. Not only they do not work in reducing crime they create adverse effects on crime. Instead, they make the problems worst.I believe that the right to bear arms is an unalienable right and I dont believe that government have that right to take it away. I feel that all citizens have the right to protect themselves and their families. Gun laws restricting the use of guns does not garter law abiding citizens. These laws only take away the ability of each ci tizens to defend themselves and makes us helpless against criminals. Gun control only creates an illusion that a society is safer and it does not solve the root cause crime. One cannot solve the crime problem by just simply taking away guns.The crime problem goes way deeper than just guns. Criminals will find a way to get guns regardless if theres a strict law or not . Most criminals are opportunist and having a strict gun law only gives them the opportunity to commit more crime with less worry about that individual being armed. I believe that there is other ways to fight crime, however, I dont believe gun control is the answer to making our world a safer place.