Friday, September 13, 2019

Is it morally right thing to do is always the thing which will produce Essay

Is it morally right thing to do is always the thing which will produce the greatest happiness for the greatest memebers Kant vs. Mill - Essay Example The ideology of metaphysics was a major avenue of study followed by Immanuel Kant. Metaphysics is the philosophical study of a person’s know how and being. (Kant, 98). It is evident that Kant’s idea of morality relies on the occurrence of metaphysics as an individual science. â€Å"The law effected by the uniformed forces should be absolutely necessary so as to have moral implications.† In fact, scholars have identified this statement as a basic maxim of Kant’s philosophical ideas. According to Kant (2008), there should a group of truths referred to as necessary truths, for there to be morality. These truths define a person’s incentive to fulfill his/her duties and enhance psychological growth through the act of seeking moral worth. Moral worth in turn has its consequences based on happiness in action or satisfaction of the greatest number. Consequently, people decide to take various actions in accordance with duty; thus making it a moral choice. The will to perform duty or take action is classified as good or bad. Kant notes that if action is based on bad will, then all the externalities point towards immoral intent. To understand the aspect of satisfaction of the greatest number, we need to ask ourselves; what are the necessary truths? Kant states â€Å"he should not act otherwise so that his maxim can become universally accepted.† (698) In interpretation, people owe their obedience to their social duty. In obedience to duty there exists the basis for morality and if anyone tries to make an immoral idea wholly accepted, there will be contradiction. For example if one decides to kill anyone who offends him, then everyone will do the same leading to extinction of the human race. While quoting Kant’s work, Gert (2007) argues that it is necessary to avoid double-standards between the actions we take and those that we

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